Which statement accurately describes the difference between an electron and a proton?

An electron is negatively charged, while a proton is positively charged. This distinction is fundamental in understanding atomic structure and the interactions between particles. Electrons orbit the nucleus of an atom, which consists of protons and neutrons. The opposite charges of electrons and protons lead to electrostatic attraction, which is what keeps the electrons in orbit around the positively charged nucleus, maintaining the stability and integrity of the atom.

The concept of charge is essential for various chemical and physical processes, including bonding and conductivity. Understanding this relationship is crucial for grasping broader topics in chemistry and physics, such as atomic behavior in different states of matter and the principles of electricity.

The claim related to both particles existing outside the nucleus and the assertion about their charges being reversed are incorrect because protons are found within the nucleus, while electrons are not. Additionally, while electrons and protons have different masses, it is important to note that protons are significantly more massive than electrons. This knowledge lays the groundwork for further studies in atomic theories and the behavior of matter on a subatomic level.