What is the main goal of titration in chemistry?

The main goal of titration in chemistry is to determine the concentration of a solution. Titration involves the gradual addition of a solution of known concentration (the titrant) to a solution of unknown concentration until a chemical reaction reaches completion, which is often indicated by a color change or a specific endpoint.

In this process, the volume of titrant used is measured and, combined with its known concentration, allows chemists to calculate the unknown concentration of the solution being analyzed. This quantitative aspect of titration is fundamental to various chemical analyses and is widely utilized in laboratories for tasks such as determining the acidity or basicity of solutions, analyzing the purity of compounds, and conducting quality control checks in various industries. The ability to accurately determine concentrations through titration is essential for various applications in both research and applied chemistry.