What does “thermal conductivity” measure?

Thermal conductivity measures the ability of a material to conduct heat. It quantifies how easily thermal energy can be transferred through a material when there is a temperature difference; higher thermal conductivity indicates that heat can be transferred more efficiently. This property is crucial in various applications, such as building materials, insulation, and thermal management systems, where effective heat transfer or prevention is required.

Understanding thermal conductivity is essential for engineers and operators when selecting materials for different applications that require either efficient heat transfer or insulation. Materials with high thermal conductivity are often used in applications where rapid heat transfer is necessary, while materials with low thermal conductivity are used for insulation purposes to minimize heat loss.